Land Dispossession, Climate Change, and its Impact on the Indigenous Peoples of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in Bangladesh: A Decolonizing Perspective

Abstract

The paper thoroughly examines the historical and contemporary challenges faced by the Indigenous people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in Bangladesh. The paper addresses the impact of land dispossession on the Indigenous communities in the CHT region. It examines the relationship between land ownership, climate change, and the well-being of Indigenous peoples. Additionally, the paper delves into the historical background of land ownership in the CHT, the introduction of colonial policies, and the subsequent displacement of Indigenous communities. The study emphasizes the importance of approaching these issues from a decolonizing perspective and highlights the need to recognize and address the historical land rights of Indigenous peoples. A comprehensive review of the literature, historical events, and the respondents' reflections shows that land disputes lead to displacement and exacerbate the climate crisis. The paper sheds light on the challenges Indigenous communities face and advocates for the fair and just resolution of land disputes that have occurred through dispossession, reserved forests, the Kaptai Dam, and other similar issues.