Challenges and Possibilities Tripura Language and Literature Face in Bangladesh

Abstract

This research explores the vulnerable status of Tripurakok or Kokborok in Bangladesh, examining factors contributing to its potential language shift and decline. A mixed-methods approach has been adopted for this research, including ethnographic narration and interpretation, together with quantitative survey conducted on 200 Tripurakok speakers and some qualitative reports broadcasted by two TV channels, examination of online storytelling, and observation of speakers’ speeches in community events. The study investigates the socio-cultural, political, and economic influences impacting the language’s current situation. Results indicate a decline in Tripurakok usage among younger generations, exacerbated by the dominance of Bengali in education, official domains, and mass media. The research identifies key issues such as limited intergenerational transmission, cultural hegemony, and the scarcity of literary resources. Domain-based analysis reveals that Tripurakok is primarily confined to home and social contexts, with minimal presence in formal education, official settings, and mass media. The study suggests a three-tiered approach involving state-level policy changes, community-based initiatives, and individual efforts to promote the revival, preservation, and development of Tripurakok in Bangladesh, aiming to counteract language shift and ensure its survival.